COMARC/B Format for Bibliographic Data

PDFCOMARC/BJune2016

128 Musical performances and scores

This field describes the form of a musical work and also details on musical instruments and/or voices.

Subfields & repeatability

FIELD/SUBFIELDREPEATABILITY
128Musical performances and scoresr
aForm of musical workr
bInstruments or voices for ensemblesr
cInstruments or voices for soloistsr
dKey or mode of musical worknr

Indicators

Indicator values are not defined.

SUBFIELDS

128a Form of musical work

The subfield contains a two-character (three-character) code indicating the form of a musical work, if there is more than one form.

absabsolutio
accaccademia
aclacclamatio

Use also for laudes regiae and similar.

acmactus musicus
agnagnus dei
aiair

Use also for ayre; for instrumental air prefer "ain" – air, instrumental.

ainair, instrumental
akaakathistos
alaalba
albalbumleaf

Use also for albumblatt and feuille d'album.

allalleluia
almallemande

Use also for almain and alman.

ameamener

Use also for passeggiata.

ananthem

A cappella form or a vocal-instrumental form of a musical work in the Anglican church.

anaanagramma
aneante evangelium
antantiphon
appapplauso

Use also for Singgedicht.

araria

Use for vocal form of musical work, for instrumental forms prefer "arn" – aria, instrumental.

araarabesque
ariariette
arkaurresku

Use also for baile real, desafio, eskudanza and similar.

arnaria, instrumental
arsarioso
aubaubade

Use also for instrumental alba, aube and alborada.

azmazione musicale

Use for 20th century works so designated; use also for azione lirica and similar.

azsazione sacra

Mostly Viennese from 17th century; use also for trattenimento sacro.

aztazione teatrale
bacbaccanale
badbadinage

Use also for badinerie.

bagbagatelle
baibaiao
balballo

Use for social gatherings and professional stage choreographies.

barbarcarole
batbattaglia
bbpbebop
bcsberceuse

Use for art form lullaby, Wiegenlied etc.

bdballad

Use for art form from 19th and 20th century; for folk or popular balladry use "fm" – folk music.

bdeballade, vocal

Musical work from 14th and 15th century.

bdiballade, instrumental

Musical work form 19th and 20th century.

beabeat
begbeguine
benbenedictus
bfmbarform
bgbluegrass
bgkbugaku

Use also for gagaku.

bhnbergreihen
bicbicinium
bkbblack bottom
bkgbankelgesang

Use also for Moritat.

bkmblack music
blblues
blccuban bolero
bllballata

Musical work from 13th to 15th century.

bloballad opera
bltbluette
bolbolero
boubourree
brabranle
brgbergamasque danse
brrbarriera
brtbergerette
brubrunette
bsdbasse danse
bstboston

Use also for three step danses, eg. American valse.

btballet

Use for theatrical exhibitions of danse and pantomimic action, ballet de cour and similar.

btdboutade
btoballetto

Use for vocal or instrumental forms of the 16th and 17th century.

btqbatuque
burburlesque
bwgboogie-woogie
bycbyzantine canon
cacapriccio*
cabcabaletta
caccaccia
cadcadenza
calcalata
cancan-can

Use also for chahut.

cavcavatina
cbchant, non-Christian

Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific code.

ccchant, Christian

Use for plainchant, Gregorian chant and similar, except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form.

cc1chant, Catholic*
cc2chant, Protestant*
cc3chant, Ortodox*
cchcatch
cclcanticle

Use also for canticum.

ccncancion
cdgchanson de geste

Use for French songs of heroic deeds from the Middle Ages.

cdochildren opera
cdtchanson de toile
cfrconfractorium
cgconcerto grosso
cgaconga
chchoral
ch1gregorian choral*

Use also for leise, himnus, organum, psalm and similar.

ch2Protestant choral*
chacha-cha-cha
chcchaconne

Use also for ciacona.

chhcachucha
chncharleston

Use also for spirù.

chochamber opera
chpcharacter piece

Use also for Charakterstück, bozzetto, esquisse, leggenda, pensée, souvenir and similar.

chrchoir
chschildren's song
chtchanson sentencieuse

Use also for dit, Spruch.

chzchiarenzana

Use also for chiarentana, chirinitana, giaranzana.

ckwcakewalk
clchoral prelude
cldcolinda
clichoral, instrumental
cllcarosello
cluclausula
clycalypso
cmgcarmagnole
cmmcommunion

Proper chant of the mass.

cmncarmen
cmpcompletorium

Use also for compline, complin, night prayer.

cncanon

Musical work employing strict imitation throughout; for vocal rounds prefer "rde" – rondeau.

cndconductus
cnlcantilena
cnrcanario
cnscanso
coconcerto

See examples 3, 5.

cobcomdie-ballet
copconcert piece
coucouplet
cowcompetition/examination work
cpchanson, polyphonic

Use for French polyphonic songs of the late Middle Ages and Renaissance.

cplcopla
cpmcommedia per musica
crcarol

Anglican Christmas songs.

cracarola
crecredo
cricarioca
crrcorrido
crtcorant

Use also for courante.

cschance composition, aleatoric music
csacsrds
csechasse
csgcarnival song
csnchanson, monodic

Lyric compositions set to French words. Use for the works of the French chansonniers or for the 19th-20th century forms. For earlier periods prefer more specific terms; for chanson populaire use "fso" – folk song.

csschanson spirituelle
cstcassation
csychamber symphony
ctcantata
ctccontacio
ctdcontredance
ctfcontrafactum

Use also for travestimento spiritual.

ctgcantiga
cticantio
ctlcotillon

Use also for contredance française.

ctocento
ctpcounterpoint
cuecueca
cycountry music
cydcountry dance

Includes longways and square dance and instrumental round.

czcanzona

Instrumental music so designated.

czncanzone

Use for the works of the Italian songs so defined during the 19th-20th centuries. For earlier periods use more specific terms.

czpcanzone, polyphonic

Instrumental works drom the 16th century, except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form.

czscanzonetta spirituale
cztcanzonetta

Musical works from the 16th to the 19th century.

dbldouble
decdecimino
desdescort
devdevozione
dfdance form

Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form.

diadialogue
dimdisco music
dindramatic introduction
dixdixieland
dmkdumka
doddance of death

Use also for danse macabre (French), danza de la muerte (Spanish), dansa de la mort (Catalan), danza macabra (Italian), dança da morte (Portugese), totentanz (German), dodendans (Dutch).

doxdoxology
drhdreher
drsdrinking song

Use for brindisi, chanson à boire and similar.

dsgdisguisings
dtrdithyramb
dueduet

Vocal form.

duiduo

Instrumental form.

dvdivertimento

Instrumental music so designated; includes divertissements of the 18th century; for serenades and cassations prefer specific codes.

ecocossaise
egleglogue
eleelevatio
elyelegy
ensensalada
ententree
enwenglish waltz
epoepos
eptepithalamium
estestampie

Use also for ductia.

extextravaganza
fadfado
faffanfare
farfarce
faxfauxbourdon
feafeast
fgfugue

Instrumental music from the 17th century and later so designated; contrapunctal compositions built on a subject which is introduced at the beginning in imitation and recurs throughout interspersed with other contrapunctal materials, from the 17th century and later (see example 1).

finfinale
flaflamenco

Includes cante chico, cante hondo, seguiriya and similar.

flsflagellant song

Use also for Geisselerlied.

fmfolk music

Includes folk songs, ballads etc.; if existing prefer a more specific code.

fmmmasonic music
fndfandango

Includes granadina, rondeña and similar.

fnkfunk
fnsfuneral song
folfolie
forforlana
foxfoxtrot

Use also for quickstep and slowfox.

frdfarandole
frjfree jazz
frofrottola

Use also for barzelletta, capitolo and similar.

frsfricassee

Use also for medley.

fsofolk song
ftfantasia

Instrumental music so designated; includes fancies, fantasies etc.; and includes nonfugalricercars of the 16th and 17th centuries.

fumfuneral march
furfuriant
fusfusion
fvmfavola per musica
gaigaillard

Use also for sink-a-pace and similar.

galgalop

Use also for Rutscher, Schnell-Polka and similar.

gasgassenhauer
gavgavotte
gchgenero chico
giggigue

Composition for baroc danse.

gleglee
glogloria
gmgospel music

Afro American spiritual music which also includes spiritual.

gopgopak

Use also for Ukrainian dance hopak.

gosgoliard song
gragradual
gregreghesca
grogrand opera
gymgymel
gypgypsy song

Use also for Roma song.

habhabanera
hadhadutanc
halhalling
hemheavy metal
hiphip-hop
hithit

Use for commercial popular songs, canzonetta leggera, Schlager etc.

hoqhoquetus
hpphornpipe
hrkhard rock
humhumoresque
hyhymn

Use for the musical form in the Catholic church; use also for praise.

hymhymenaios
idyidyll
impimploratio
imuimpromptu

Use also for improvviso.

inintermezzo
incinvocatio
indintrada
ingingressa
inmincidental/theatre music
intintroduction

Chiefly associated with instrumental music of the classical period including instrumental music of operatic genre; for introductions including voices use "din" – dramatic introduction.

invinvention
iphiporchema
ippimproperia
iruinterlude
itdintermedio
itnintonation
ittintroit
ivuinvitatorium
jepjeu parti
jggjigg

Stage entertainment.

jigjig

Dance form.

jotjota
jubjubilee
jusjustiniane

Use for giustiniana, vinitiana, justiniana etc.

jzjazz

Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form.

kldkoleda
kolkolo
krakrakowiak

Use also for cracovienne, flisak, volta polonica and similar.

kujkujawiak
kyrkyrie
lailai
lamlament

Use also for dirge.

laulauda
lbylullaby/cradle song

For the art form use "bcs" – berceuse.

ldsliederspiel
ldylindy

Use also for breakaway, jitterburg and similar.

leclectio
lesleise
lgulangaus
lilied
liclicenza

Use also for epilogue and similar.

lidliturgical drama
lirlirica

Work mainly for solo voice and piano.

lmzlamentations
lndlandler

Includes works for Austrian, German and Swiss folk dances, for example bayrischer, tyrolienne and similar.

lodlauda
louloure
ltylitany
luclucernario
lyhliturgy of the hours

Use also for Officium, devine office etc.

matmatin
mazmazur
mbmmambo
mcmusical revue and comedy

For musical revue prefer "rev" – revue.

mccmacchietta
mdmadrigal
mdamelodrama

Use for monodrama, melologo and similar.

mdcmadrigal comedy

Use for madrigale rappresentativo and similar.

mdsmorceau de salon
mdymelody

Vocal or instrumental music so designated.

mggmaggiolata
mgsmadrigale spirituale
miminuet
mimmilitary march
mldmelodie

French mid-19th century vocal form.

mlgmalaguena
mlsmelos
mmdmimodramma
mmemusique mesuree
mmmmumming
mmomultimedia opera
mngmilonga
mnhmodinha
momotet
modmorris dance
monmonferrina
mormorality
mpmoving picture music

Use for soundtracks, film, TV programme or video game music.

mphmetamorphosis
mqumasque
mrmarch
msmass

Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific part of the mass.

mscmoresca
msqmasquerade

Use also for divertimento carnevalesco, trionfo and similar.

mstmistery
mtbmatachins buffens
mthmethod

Use for didactic tutors.

mtpmoto perpetuo
mtzmutanza
mumultiple forms

Works which include different compositions.

mummusical moment
munmuneira
musmusette
mxxmaxixe
mymmilitary music
mzmazurka
natnational anthem
naunauba
ncnocturne
nennenia
noenoel
nomnomos
nonnonet
novnovellette
nrynursery-rhyme

Use also for filastrocca and similar.

ntznachtanz
nwanew age
nwwnew wave
nzfolk and pop music*
obkoberek
octoctet
odeode
ofdofficium defunctorum
offoffertorium

Proper chant of the mass.

ogmorganum
onsonestep

Use also for castle walk, turkey trot and similar.

opopera

Includes melodrama, drame-lyric and similar; use also where an individual code has not been assigned to a specific form.

opbopera-ballet
opcopera comique

Use also for comédie mêlée d’ariette.

opfopera bouffe

French late 19th century humourious and satiric form.

opmopera semiseria

Includes drama semiserio and similar.

opsopera seria

Includes dramma per musica, melodramma tragico and similar.

optoperetta
opuopera buffa, comic opera

Includes dramma giocoso, opéra bouffon, azione comica azione comica.

ororatorio

Includes melodramma sacra, opera spirituale and similar.

oraoratio
ormorgan mass
ovoverture
padpastoral drama

Includes Hirtenstück, dramma boschereccio and similar dramatic forms.

paepaean
pbrpibroch
pchpastiche
pcopostcommunio
pddpas de deux
pdvpadovana
pdyparody
pevpost evangelium
pfprelude and fugue

Use preferably two individual codes.

pgprogramme music
pglpavaniglia
phypatriotic hymn
picplanctus
pivpiva
plpolka*
plepost lectionem
pllpenillon
plopalotas
plrplaisanterie
plsplantation song

Song of plantation workers and slaves.

pltplainte
plupostlude
pmpassion music
pmkpolka mazurka
pmmpantomime
pnkpunk
popolonaise
polpolo
potpotpourri
pppopular music

Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form.

pphparaphrase
ppopuppet opera
prdprelude

Use also for praeambulum, preambulo and similar.

prepreghiera

Use for non-liturgical prayers.

prfpraefatio
prgperigourdine
prlprologue
prmprocessional march
proprooemium
prtpartimento
przprophecie
pspassacaglia

Instrumental music so designated; includes all types of ostinato basses, except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form.

psapsalm
psdpaso doble
pslpastourelle
psppassepied
psrpas redouble
pstpastoral

Use for non-dramatic forms.

ptpart-song
ptnpater noster
pttpartita
pvpavan
pzzpassamezzo
qdlquadrille
quaquartet
quiquintet
quoquodlibet
radrada
raoradio opera
raprap
rcrock music
rctrecit
rdrondo

Includes instrumental rondeau.

rderondeau

Use for medieval vocal forms; use also for rondellus, round and similar.

rdvranz des vaches

Use also for Kuhreigen and similar.

rdwredowa
recrecitative
reereel
rejrejouissance
remreminiscence
rerreverie
resresponsorium
revrevue

Use also for rivista.

rgragtime
rggreggae
rglreigenlied
rgrruggiero

Use also for basso ostinato.

rhbrhythm and blues
rhlrheinlander

Use also for Bayerische Polka and similar.

riricercare

Nonfugal ricercars of the 16th and 17th centuries are coded as fantasias.

rigrigaudon
risrispetto
ritritornello

Use also for refrain, reprise and similar.

rjkrejdovak
rmcromance

Instrumental form.

rmyreligious melody
rmzromanca

Vocal form.

rotrota

Italian dance form from the 14th century; for the canon form use "rde" – rondeau.

rprhapsody
rqrequiem mass
rscromanesca
rspraspa
rtgrotruenge
rttrotta
ruerueda
rugruggero

Italian folk dance.

rumrumba
sadsacred drama

Use for the works so designated.

saesaeta
saisainete
sansanctus
sarsacra rappresentazione

Renaissance form; includes mistero, auto sacramental and similar.

sccsacred cantata
scdsholastic drama
scescene
schscherzo
scpschuhplattler
scssacred song

Non-liturgical song.

sctscat
sdhschnadahupfl

Use also for Gstanzl, låtar and similar.

sdrscherzo drammatico

Use for the works so designated.

sesequence*
sepsepolcro
sevsevillana
sexsextet
sftsinfonietta

Use for small symphony.

sgsong

Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form.

sglseguidilla
shashanty
shmshimmy
sisinfonia

Use for works so designated from the late Renaissance for a variety of performing media, usually instrumental ensembles, commonly part of a larger framework.

sicsiciliana
skaska
sktsketch
sllsallenda
slqsoliloquy

Use also for monologue.

slssalsa
sltsaltarello

Use also for pas de Brabant and similar.

smbsamba
smlpsalmellus
snsonata

See example 6.

sn1sonate a due*
sn2sonate a tre*
sn3sonate a quattro*
sn4sonate a cinque*

Sonata da chiesa and da camera are classified in view of the number of voice.

sndserenade

Instrumental form, use also for Nachtmuzik, Ständchen and similar.

sntserenata

Vocal form.

solsolfeggio
sousoul
spsymphonic poem
spispiritual
spssocial and political song, prison song, emigrant song, work song
sptseptet
sqsquare dance
srbsarabande
srdsardana
srmsarum
srvsirventes
sspsingspiel
sssseises
ststudy/exercise
steschottische

Use also for German polka, Ecossaise valzer and similar.

sthschottish

Use also for seven step polka and similar.

stostornello
strstrambotto
stsstrathspey
sttsaltarello tedesco
susuite

Use also for ordre.

swiswing
swwsong without words
sysymphony

Use for an extended and autonomous work for orchestra.

sycsinfonia concertante

Also symphonie concertante (French).

sydsymphonie dramatique

Use for the works so designated, use also for drame symphonique.

symsymbolum
syosyomyo
tartarantella
tctoccata

Instrumental music so designated.

tcntrecanum
tcttricotet
tdntriodion
temtechno music
tentenso
terterzet

Vocal form.

textex-mex
tfmtafelmusik
thrthrenos
thsthird stream
tirtirana
tmbtamburin
tnctrenchmore
tngtango
todtorch dance
tomtombeau
tontonadilla
toutourney
tratract

Proper chant of the mass.

trdtourdion
trgtrishagion
tritrio

Instrumental form.

trltragedie lyrique
trmtricinium
trotrope
trqtraquenard
trstreatise
trttransitorium
trztrezza
ttttattoo
tumtumba

Use also for contradanza criolla.

tvotelevision opera
twotwo-step
vauvaudeville
virvirelai
vlcvillancico
vlnvillanella

Use also for canzone alla napoletana and similar.

vltvillotta
vlyvoluntary
vnzveneziana
vocvocalise
volvolta
vrvariation

Includes division, ground and similar (see example 2).

vraverse, alleluia

Proper chant of the mass.

vrgverse, gradual

The second proper chant of the mass.

vriverse, introit

Introductional proper chant of the mass.

vrlversicle
vrrverse, responsorium

Choral chant.

vrsverse
vspvespers

Use also for evening office.

vvnvarsovienne
wemwedding march
womworld music
wsgwar song
wzwaltz
yaryaravi
zamzamacueca
zapzapateado
zarzarzuela
zmbzamba
zopzoppa
zorzortziko
zwizwiefacher
zzother form
128b Instruments or voices for ensembles
128c Instruments or voices for soloists

A two-character code specifies the type of an instrument or a voice. In both subfields the codes from the same code list are used (see examples 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).

BRASS
bahorn
bbtrumpet
bccornet
bdtrombone
betuba
bfbaritone
btethnic
bubrass instruments, uspecified
bzother
ELECTRONIC
easynthesizer
ebtape
eccomputer
edondes Martenot
euunspecified
ezother
CHORUSES
camixed
cbwomen's
ccmen's
cdchildren's
ctethnic
cuunspecified
KEYBOARD
kapiano
kborgan
kcharpsichord
kdclavichord
keaccordion
kfcelesta
ktethnic
kuunspecified
kzother
ORCHESTRA
oafull orchestra
obchamber orchestra
ocstring orchestra
odband
oedance orchestra
oflarger ensamble - brass band
otethnic
ouunspecified
ozother
VOICES
vasoprano
vbmezzo-soprano
vcalto
vdtenor
vebaritone
vfbass
vgcounter tenor
vhvoices - high voice
vivoices - medium voice
vjvoices - low voice
vtethnic
vuunspecified
PERCUSSION
patimpani
pbxyilophone
pcmarimba
pddrum
ptethnic
puunspecified
pzother
STRINGS, PLUCKED
taharp
tbguitar family
tclute family
tdmandolin
ttethnic
tuunspecified
tzother
STRINGS, BOWED
saviolin
sbviola
sccello
sddouble bass
seviol
sfviola d'amore
sgviola da gamba
stethnic
suunspecified
szother
WOODWINDS
waflute
wboboe
wcclarinet
wdbassoon
wepiccolo
wfcor anglais
wgbass clarinet
whrecorder
wisaxophone
wtethnic
wuunspecified
wzother

A vocal chamber ensemble is classified in view of voices cast: e.g. quartet [2 men's + 2 women's voices] as "ca", men's octet as "cc", and women's nonet as "cb".

Code "unspecified" is used where the ensemble is not stated on the basic data source, and not on parts.

128d Key or mode of musical work

The subfield contains a code indicating the key or church mode of the musical work, if significant. Major keys are indicated with a letter "a"–"g", minor keys with a letter "a"–"g" followes by "m"; sharps with "x", flats with "b" following the key code. "Gregorian" church modes are indicated with a number "01"–"13" (see example 4).

KEY
aA major
amA minor
abA flat major
abmA flat minor
axmA sharp minor
bB major
bmB minor
bbB flat major
bbmB flat minor
cC major
cmC minor
cbC flat major
cxC sharp major
cxmC sharp minor
dD major
dmD minor
dbD flat major
dxmD sharp minor
eE major
emE minor
ebE flat major
ebmE flat minor
fF major
fmF minor
fxF sharp major
fxmF sharp minor
gG major
gmG minor
gbG flat major
gxmG sharp minor
MODE
011 (Dorian)
022 (Hypodorian)
033 (Phrygian)
044 (Hypophrygian)
055 (Lydian)
066 (Hypolydian)
077 (Mixolydian)
088 (Hypomixolydian)
099 (Aeolian)
1010 (Hypoaeolian)
1111 (Ionian)
1212 (Hypoionian)
13Tonus Peregrinus
zzother

EXAMPLES

  1. 128⊔⊔afg btb
    2001⊔aFour fugues for guitar trio
  2. 128⊔⊔avr cka
    128⊔⊔avr cka csa csc
    128⊔⊔avr cka csa csb csc
    2001⊔aVariations for solo piano, piano trio and piano quartet
  3. 128⊔⊔aco boc cwa
    2001⊔aConcerto for two flutes & string orchestra in D minor
  4. 128⊔⊔ams d01
    2001⊔aMissa quatuor vocibus primi toni
  5. *

    128⊔⊔aco boc csa
    2000⊔aConcerto funebre für Solo-Violine und Streichorchester
  6. *

    128⊔⊔asn cka
    2000⊔aSonaten epiano solo