| COMARC/B | June | 2016 |
This field describes the form of a musical work and also details on musical instruments and/or voices.
The subfield contains a two-character (three-character) code indicating the form of a musical work, if there is more than one form.
| abs | absolutio |
| acc | accademia |
| acl | acclamatio Use also for laudes regiae and similar. |
| acm | actus musicus |
| agn | agnus dei |
| ai | air Use also for ayre; for instrumental air prefer "ain" – air, instrumental. |
| ain | air, instrumental |
| aka | akathistos |
| ala | alba |
| alb | albumleaf Use also for albumblatt and feuille d'album. |
| all | alleluia |
| alm | allemande Use also for almain and alman. |
| ame | amener Use also for passeggiata. |
| an | anthem A cappella form or a vocal-instrumental form of a musical work in the Anglican church. |
| ana | anagramma |
| ane | ante evangelium |
| ant | antiphon |
| app | applauso Use also for Singgedicht. |
| ar | aria Use for vocal form of musical work, for instrumental forms prefer "arn" – aria, instrumental. |
| ara | arabesque |
| ari | ariette |
| ark | aurresku Use also for baile real, desafio, eskudanza and similar. |
| arn | aria, instrumental |
| ars | arioso |
| aub | aubade Use also for instrumental alba, aube and alborada. |
| azm | azione musicale Use for 20th century works so designated; use also for azione lirica and similar. |
| azs | azione sacra Mostly Viennese from 17th century; use also for trattenimento sacro. |
| azt | azione teatrale |
| bac | baccanale |
| bad | badinage Use also for badinerie. |
| bag | bagatelle |
| bai | baiao |
| bal | ballo Use for social gatherings and professional stage choreographies. |
| bar | barcarole |
| bat | battaglia |
| bbp | bebop |
| bcs | berceuse Use for art form lullaby, Wiegenlied etc. |
| bd | ballad Use for art form from 19th and 20th century; for folk or popular balladry use "fm" – folk music. |
| bde | ballade, vocal Musical work from 14th and 15th century. |
| bdi | ballade, instrumental Musical work form 19th and 20th century. |
| bea | beat |
| beg | beguine |
| ben | benedictus |
| bfm | barform |
| bg | bluegrass |
| bgk | bugaku Use also for gagaku. |
| bhn | bergreihen |
| bic | bicinium |
| bkb | black bottom |
| bkg | bankelgesang Use also for Moritat. |
| bkm | black music |
| bl | blues |
| blc | cuban bolero |
| bll | ballata Musical work from 13th to 15th century. |
| blo | ballad opera |
| blt | bluette |
| bol | bolero |
| bou | bourree |
| bra | branle |
| brg | bergamasque danse |
| brr | barriera |
| brt | bergerette |
| bru | brunette |
| bsd | basse danse |
| bst | boston Use also for three step danses, eg. American valse. |
| bt | ballet Use for theatrical exhibitions of danse and pantomimic action, ballet de cour and similar. |
| btd | boutade |
| bto | balletto Use for vocal or instrumental forms of the 16th and 17th century. |
| btq | batuque |
| bur | burlesque |
| bwg | boogie-woogie |
| byc | byzantine canon |
| ca | capriccio* |
| cab | cabaletta |
| cac | caccia |
| cad | cadenza |
| cal | calata |
| can | can-can Use also for chahut. |
| cav | cavatina |
| cb | chant, non-Christian Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific code. |
| cc | chant, Christian Use for plainchant, Gregorian chant and similar, except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form. |
| cc1 | chant, Catholic* |
| cc2 | chant, Protestant* |
| cc3 | chant, Ortodox* |
| cch | catch |
| ccl | canticle Use also for canticum. |
| ccn | cancion |
| cdg | chanson de geste Use for French songs of heroic deeds from the Middle Ages. |
| cdo | children opera |
| cdt | chanson de toile |
| cfr | confractorium |
| cg | concerto grosso |
| cga | conga |
| ch | choral |
| ch1 | gregorian choral* Use also for leise, himnus, organum, psalm and similar. |
| ch2 | Protestant choral* |
| cha | cha-cha-cha |
| chc | chaconne Use also for ciacona. |
| chh | cachucha |
| chn | charleston Use also for spirù. |
| cho | chamber opera |
| chp | character piece Use also for Charakterstück, bozzetto, esquisse, leggenda, pensée, souvenir and similar. |
| chr | choir |
| chs | children's song |
| cht | chanson sentencieuse Use also for dit, Spruch. |
| chz | chiarenzana Use also for chiarentana, chirinitana, giaranzana. |
| ckw | cakewalk |
| cl | choral prelude |
| cld | colinda |
| cli | choral, instrumental |
| cll | carosello |
| clu | clausula |
| cly | calypso |
| cmg | carmagnole |
| cmm | communion Proper chant of the mass. |
| cmn | carmen |
| cmp | completorium Use also for compline, complin, night prayer. |
| cn | canon Musical work employing strict imitation throughout; for vocal rounds prefer "rde" – rondeau. |
| cnd | conductus |
| cnl | cantilena |
| cnr | canario |
| cns | canso |
| co | concerto |
| cob | comdie-ballet |
| cop | concert piece |
| cou | couplet |
| cow | competition/examination work |
| cp | chanson, polyphonic Use for French polyphonic songs of the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. |
| cpl | copla |
| cpm | commedia per musica |
| cr | carol Anglican Christmas songs. |
| cra | carola |
| cre | credo |
| cri | carioca |
| crr | corrido |
| crt | corant Use also for courante. |
| cs | chance composition, aleatoric music |
| csa | csrds |
| cse | chasse |
| csg | carnival song |
| csn | chanson, monodic Lyric compositions set to French words. Use for the works of the French chansonniers or for the 19th-20th century forms. For earlier periods prefer more specific terms; for chanson populaire use "fso" – folk song. |
| css | chanson spirituelle |
| cst | cassation |
| csy | chamber symphony |
| ct | cantata |
| ctc | contacio |
| ctd | contredance |
| ctf | contrafactum Use also for travestimento spiritual. |
| ctg | cantiga |
| cti | cantio |
| ctl | cotillon Use also for contredance française. |
| cto | cento |
| ctp | counterpoint |
| cue | cueca |
| cy | country music |
| cyd | country dance Includes longways and square dance and instrumental round. |
| cz | canzona Instrumental music so designated. |
| czn | canzone Use for the works of the Italian songs so defined during the 19th-20th centuries. For earlier periods use more specific terms. |
| czp | canzone, polyphonic Instrumental works drom the 16th century, except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form. |
| czs | canzonetta spirituale |
| czt | canzonetta Musical works from the 16th to the 19th century. |
| dbl | double |
| dec | decimino |
| des | descort |
| dev | devozione |
| df | dance form Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form. |
| dia | dialogue |
| dim | disco music |
| din | dramatic introduction |
| dix | dixieland |
| dmk | dumka |
| dod | dance of death Use also for danse macabre (French), danza de la muerte (Spanish), dansa de la mort (Catalan), danza macabra (Italian), dança da morte (Portugese), totentanz (German), dodendans (Dutch). |
| dox | doxology |
| drh | dreher |
| drs | drinking song Use for brindisi, chanson à boire and similar. |
| dsg | disguisings |
| dtr | dithyramb |
| due | duet Vocal form. |
| dui | duo Instrumental form. |
| dv | divertimento Instrumental music so designated; includes divertissements of the 18th century; for serenades and cassations prefer specific codes. |
| eco | cossaise |
| egl | eglogue |
| ele | elevatio |
| ely | elegy |
| ens | ensalada |
| ent | entree |
| enw | english waltz |
| epo | epos |
| ept | epithalamium |
| est | estampie Use also for ductia. |
| ext | extravaganza |
| fad | fado |
| faf | fanfare |
| far | farce |
| fax | fauxbourdon |
| fea | feast |
| fg | fugue Instrumental music from the 17th century and later so designated; contrapunctal compositions built on a subject which is introduced at the beginning in imitation and recurs throughout interspersed with other contrapunctal materials, from the 17th century and later (see example 1). |
| fin | finale |
| fla | flamenco Includes cante chico, cante hondo, seguiriya and similar. |
| fls | flagellant song Use also for Geisselerlied. |
| fm | folk music Includes folk songs, ballads etc.; if existing prefer a more specific code. |
| fmm | masonic music |
| fnd | fandango Includes granadina, rondeña and similar. |
| fnk | funk |
| fns | funeral song |
| fol | folie |
| for | forlana |
| fox | foxtrot Use also for quickstep and slowfox. |
| frd | farandole |
| frj | free jazz |
| fro | frottola Use also for barzelletta, capitolo and similar. |
| frs | fricassee Use also for medley. |
| fso | folk song |
| ft | fantasia Instrumental music so designated; includes fancies, fantasies etc.; and includes nonfugalricercars of the 16th and 17th centuries. |
| fum | funeral march |
| fur | furiant |
| fus | fusion |
| fvm | favola per musica |
| gai | gaillard Use also for sink-a-pace and similar. |
| gal | galop Use also for Rutscher, Schnell-Polka and similar. |
| gas | gassenhauer |
| gav | gavotte |
| gch | genero chico |
| gig | gigue Composition for baroc danse. |
| gle | glee |
| glo | gloria |
| gm | gospel music Afro American spiritual music which also includes spiritual. |
| gop | gopak Use also for Ukrainian dance hopak. |
| gos | goliard song |
| gra | gradual |
| gre | greghesca |
| gro | grand opera |
| gym | gymel |
| gyp | gypsy song Use also for Roma song. |
| hab | habanera |
| had | hadutanc |
| hal | halling |
| hem | heavy metal |
| hip | hip-hop |
| hit | hit Use for commercial popular songs, canzonetta leggera, Schlager etc. |
| hoq | hoquetus |
| hpp | hornpipe |
| hrk | hard rock |
| hum | humoresque |
| hy | hymn Use for the musical form in the Catholic church; use also for praise. |
| hym | hymenaios |
| idy | idyll |
| imp | imploratio |
| imu | impromptu Use also for improvviso. |
| in | intermezzo |
| inc | invocatio |
| ind | intrada |
| ing | ingressa |
| inm | incidental/theatre music |
| int | introduction Chiefly associated with instrumental music of the classical period including instrumental music of operatic genre; for introductions including voices use "din" – dramatic introduction. |
| inv | invention |
| iph | iporchema |
| ipp | improperia |
| iru | interlude |
| itd | intermedio |
| itn | intonation |
| itt | introit |
| ivu | invitatorium |
| jep | jeu parti |
| jgg | jigg Stage entertainment. |
| jig | jig Dance form. |
| jot | jota |
| jub | jubilee |
| jus | justiniane Use for giustiniana, vinitiana, justiniana etc. |
| jz | jazz Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form. |
| kld | koleda |
| kol | kolo |
| kra | krakowiak Use also for cracovienne, flisak, volta polonica and similar. |
| kuj | kujawiak |
| kyr | kyrie |
| lai | lai |
| lam | lament Use also for dirge. |
| lau | lauda |
| lby | lullaby/cradle song For the art form use "bcs" – berceuse. |
| lds | liederspiel |
| ldy | lindy Use also for breakaway, jitterburg and similar. |
| lec | lectio |
| les | leise |
| lgu | langaus |
| li | lied |
| lic | licenza Use also for epilogue and similar. |
| lid | liturgical drama |
| lir | lirica Work mainly for solo voice and piano. |
| lmz | lamentations |
| lnd | landler Includes works for Austrian, German and Swiss folk dances, for example bayrischer, tyrolienne and similar. |
| lod | lauda |
| lou | loure |
| lty | litany |
| luc | lucernario |
| lyh | liturgy of the hours Use also for Officium, devine office etc. |
| mat | matin |
| maz | mazur |
| mbm | mambo |
| mc | musical revue and comedy For musical revue prefer "rev" – revue. |
| mcc | macchietta |
| md | madrigal |
| mda | melodrama Use for monodrama, melologo and similar. |
| mdc | madrigal comedy Use for madrigale rappresentativo and similar. |
| mds | morceau de salon |
| mdy | melody Vocal or instrumental music so designated. |
| mgg | maggiolata |
| mgs | madrigale spirituale |
| mi | minuet |
| mim | military march |
| mld | melodie French mid-19th century vocal form. |
| mlg | malaguena |
| mls | melos |
| mmd | mimodramma |
| mme | musique mesuree |
| mmm | mumming |
| mmo | multimedia opera |
| mng | milonga |
| mnh | modinha |
| mo | motet |
| mod | morris dance |
| mon | monferrina |
| mor | morality |
| mp | moving picture music Use for soundtracks, film, TV programme or video game music. |
| mph | metamorphosis |
| mqu | masque |
| mr | march |
| ms | mass Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific part of the mass. |
| msc | moresca |
| msq | masquerade Use also for divertimento carnevalesco, trionfo and similar. |
| mst | mistery |
| mtb | matachins buffens |
| mth | method Use for didactic tutors. |
| mtp | moto perpetuo |
| mtz | mutanza |
| mu | multiple forms Works which include different compositions. |
| mum | musical moment |
| mun | muneira |
| mus | musette |
| mxx | maxixe |
| mym | military music |
| mz | mazurka |
| nat | national anthem |
| nau | nauba |
| nc | nocturne |
| nen | nenia |
| noe | noel |
| nom | nomos |
| non | nonet |
| nov | novellette |
| nry | nursery-rhyme Use also for filastrocca and similar. |
| ntz | nachtanz |
| nwa | new age |
| nww | new wave |
| nz | folk and pop music* |
| obk | oberek |
| oct | octet |
| ode | ode |
| ofd | officium defunctorum |
| off | offertorium Proper chant of the mass. |
| ogm | organum |
| ons | onestep Use also for castle walk, turkey trot and similar. |
| op | opera Includes melodrama, drame-lyric and similar; use also where an individual code has not been assigned to a specific form. |
| opb | opera-ballet |
| opc | opera comique Use also for comédie mêlée d’ariette. |
| opf | opera bouffe French late 19th century humourious and satiric form. |
| opm | opera semiseria Includes drama semiserio and similar. |
| ops | opera seria Includes dramma per musica, melodramma tragico and similar. |
| opt | operetta |
| opu | opera buffa, comic opera Includes dramma giocoso, opéra bouffon, azione comica azione comica. |
| or | oratorio Includes melodramma sacra, opera spirituale and similar. |
| ora | oratio |
| orm | organ mass |
| ov | overture |
| pad | pastoral drama Includes Hirtenstück, dramma boschereccio and similar dramatic forms. |
| pae | paean |
| pbr | pibroch |
| pch | pastiche |
| pco | postcommunio |
| pdd | pas de deux |
| pdv | padovana |
| pdy | parody |
| pev | post evangelium |
| pf | prelude and fugue Use preferably two individual codes. |
| pg | programme music |
| pgl | pavaniglia |
| phy | patriotic hymn |
| pic | planctus |
| piv | piva |
| pl | polka* |
| ple | post lectionem |
| pll | penillon |
| plo | palotas |
| plr | plaisanterie |
| pls | plantation song Song of plantation workers and slaves. |
| plt | plainte |
| plu | postlude |
| pm | passion music |
| pmk | polka mazurka |
| pmm | pantomime |
| pnk | punk |
| po | polonaise |
| pol | polo |
| pot | potpourri |
| pp | popular music Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form. |
| pph | paraphrase |
| ppo | puppet opera |
| prd | prelude Use also for praeambulum, preambulo and similar. |
| pre | preghiera Use for non-liturgical prayers. |
| prf | praefatio |
| prg | perigourdine |
| prl | prologue |
| prm | processional march |
| pro | prooemium |
| prt | partimento |
| prz | prophecie |
| ps | passacaglia Instrumental music so designated; includes all types of ostinato basses, except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form. |
| psa | psalm |
| psd | paso doble |
| psl | pastourelle |
| psp | passepied |
| psr | pas redouble |
| pst | pastoral Use for non-dramatic forms. |
| pt | part-song |
| ptn | pater noster |
| ptt | partita |
| pv | pavan |
| pzz | passamezzo |
| qdl | quadrille |
| qua | quartet |
| qui | quintet |
| quo | quodlibet |
| rad | rada |
| rao | radio opera |
| rap | rap |
| rc | rock music |
| rct | recit |
| rd | rondo Includes instrumental rondeau. |
| rde | rondeau Use for medieval vocal forms; use also for rondellus, round and similar. |
| rdv | ranz des vaches Use also for Kuhreigen and similar. |
| rdw | redowa |
| rec | recitative |
| ree | reel |
| rej | rejouissance |
| rem | reminiscence |
| rer | reverie |
| res | responsorium |
| rev | revue Use also for rivista. |
| rg | ragtime |
| rgg | reggae |
| rgl | reigenlied |
| rgr | ruggiero Use also for basso ostinato. |
| rhb | rhythm and blues |
| rhl | rheinlander Use also for Bayerische Polka and similar. |
| ri | ricercare Nonfugal ricercars of the 16th and 17th centuries are coded as fantasias. |
| rig | rigaudon |
| ris | rispetto |
| rit | ritornello Use also for refrain, reprise and similar. |
| rjk | rejdovak |
| rmc | romance Instrumental form. |
| rmy | religious melody |
| rmz | romanca Vocal form. |
| rot | rota Italian dance form from the 14th century; for the canon form use "rde" – rondeau. |
| rp | rhapsody |
| rq | requiem mass |
| rsc | romanesca |
| rsp | raspa |
| rtg | rotruenge |
| rtt | rotta |
| rue | rueda |
| rug | ruggero Italian folk dance. |
| rum | rumba |
| sad | sacred drama Use for the works so designated. |
| sae | saeta |
| sai | sainete |
| san | sanctus |
| sar | sacra rappresentazione Renaissance form; includes mistero, auto sacramental and similar. |
| scc | sacred cantata |
| scd | sholastic drama |
| sce | scene |
| sch | scherzo |
| scp | schuhplattler |
| scs | sacred song Non-liturgical song. |
| sct | scat |
| sdh | schnadahupfl Use also for Gstanzl, låtar and similar. |
| sdr | scherzo drammatico Use for the works so designated. |
| se | sequence* |
| sep | sepolcro |
| sev | sevillana |
| sex | sextet |
| sft | sinfonietta Use for small symphony. |
| sg | song Except where an individual code has been assigned to a specific form. |
| sgl | seguidilla |
| sha | shanty |
| shm | shimmy |
| si | sinfonia Use for works so designated from the late Renaissance for a variety of performing media, usually instrumental ensembles, commonly part of a larger framework. |
| sic | siciliana |
| ska | ska |
| skt | sketch |
| sll | sallenda |
| slq | soliloquy Use also for monologue. |
| sls | salsa |
| slt | saltarello Use also for pas de Brabant and similar. |
| smb | samba |
| sml | psalmellus |
| sn | sonata See example 6. |
| sn1 | sonate a due* |
| sn2 | sonate a tre* |
| sn3 | sonate a quattro* |
| sn4 | sonate a cinque* Sonata da chiesa and da camera are classified in view of the number of voice. |
| snd | serenade Instrumental form, use also for Nachtmuzik, Ständchen and similar. |
| snt | serenata Vocal form. |
| sol | solfeggio |
| sou | soul |
| sp | symphonic poem |
| spi | spiritual |
| sps | social and political song, prison song, emigrant song, work song |
| spt | septet |
| sq | square dance |
| srb | sarabande |
| srd | sardana |
| srm | sarum |
| srv | sirventes |
| ssp | singspiel |
| sss | seises |
| st | study/exercise |
| ste | schottische Use also for German polka, Ecossaise valzer and similar. |
| sth | schottish Use also for seven step polka and similar. |
| sto | stornello |
| str | strambotto |
| sts | strathspey |
| stt | saltarello tedesco |
| su | suite Use also for ordre. |
| swi | swing |
| sww | song without words |
| sy | symphony Use for an extended and autonomous work for orchestra. |
| syc | sinfonia concertante Also symphonie concertante (French). |
| syd | symphonie dramatique Use for the works so designated, use also for drame symphonique. |
| sym | symbolum |
| syo | syomyo |
| tar | tarantella |
| tc | toccata Instrumental music so designated. |
| tcn | trecanum |
| tct | tricotet |
| tdn | triodion |
| tem | techno music |
| ten | tenso |
| ter | terzet Vocal form. |
| tex | tex-mex |
| tfm | tafelmusik |
| thr | threnos |
| ths | third stream |
| tir | tirana |
| tmb | tamburin |
| tnc | trenchmore |
| tng | tango |
| tod | torch dance |
| tom | tombeau |
| ton | tonadilla |
| tou | tourney |
| tra | tract Proper chant of the mass. |
| trd | tourdion |
| trg | trishagion |
| tri | trio Instrumental form. |
| trl | tragedie lyrique |
| trm | tricinium |
| tro | trope |
| trq | traquenard |
| trs | treatise |
| trt | transitorium |
| trz | trezza |
| ttt | tattoo |
| tum | tumba Use also for contradanza criolla. |
| tvo | television opera |
| two | two-step |
| vau | vaudeville |
| vir | virelai |
| vlc | villancico |
| vln | villanella Use also for canzone alla napoletana and similar. |
| vlt | villotta |
| vly | voluntary |
| vnz | veneziana |
| voc | vocalise |
| vol | volta |
| vr | variation Includes division, ground and similar (see example 2). |
| vra | verse, alleluia Proper chant of the mass. |
| vrg | verse, gradual The second proper chant of the mass. |
| vri | verse, introit Introductional proper chant of the mass. |
| vrl | versicle |
| vrr | verse, responsorium Choral chant. |
| vrs | verse |
| vsp | vespers Use also for evening office. |
| vvn | varsovienne |
| wem | wedding march |
| wom | world music |
| wsg | war song |
| wz | waltz |
| yar | yaravi |
| zam | zamacueca |
| zap | zapateado |
| zar | zarzuela |
| zmb | zamba |
| zop | zoppa |
| zor | zortziko |
| zwi | zwiefacher |
| zz | other form |
A two-character code specifies the type of an instrument or a voice. In both subfields the codes from the same code list are used (see examples 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).
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A vocal chamber ensemble is classified in view of voices cast: e.g. quartet [2 men's + 2 women's voices] as "ca", men's octet as "cc", and women's nonet as "cb".
Code "unspecified" is used where the ensemble is not stated on the basic data source, and not on parts.
The subfield contains a code indicating the key or church mode of the musical work, if significant. Major keys are indicated with a letter "a"–"g", minor keys with a letter "a"–"g" followes by "m"; sharps with "x", flats with "b" following the key code. "Gregorian" church modes are indicated with a number "01"–"13" (see example 4).
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128 ⊔⊔ afg btb 200 1⊔ aFour fugues for guitar trio 128 ⊔⊔ avr cka 128 ⊔⊔ avr cka csa csc 128 ⊔⊔ avr cka csa csb csc 200 1⊔ aVariations for solo piano, piano trio and piano quartet 128 ⊔⊔ aco boc cwa 200 1⊔ aConcerto for two flutes & string orchestra in D minor 128 ⊔⊔ ams d01 200 1⊔ aMissa quatuor vocibus primi toni *
128 ⊔⊔ aco boc csa 200 0⊔ aConcerto funebre für Solo-Violine und Streichorchester *
128 ⊔⊔ asn cka 200 0⊔ aSonaten epiano solo